Diclofenac PF is an anti-inflammatory eye drop used to reduce inflammation after eye surgery and relieve pain from corneal abrasions.
| Drug class | NSAID (Topical) |
|---|---|
| Type | Single |
| Forms | Eye Drop (unit dose) |
| Common strength | 0.1% |
| Common Indian brands | Preservative-free generics |
| Prescription status | Prescription |
What Diclofenac PF is used for
Diclofenac PF eye drops are prescribed by ophthalmologists at Pristine Eye Hospitals to help manage specific eye conditions. It is an anti-inflammatory medicine that belongs to a category called NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs).
- Reducing inflammation after eye surgery: After certain eye operations, it’s common for the eye to experience some inflammation. Diclofenac PF helps to calm this response, promoting comfort and healing.
- Relieving pain from corneal abrasions: A corneal abrasion is a scratch or injury to the clear front surface of your eye (the cornea). This can be quite painful, and Diclofenac PF helps to alleviate this discomfort.
The ‘PF’ in Diclofenac PF stands for ‘Preservative-Free’. This formulation is particularly beneficial for sensitive eye surfaces, as preservatives found in some eye drops can sometimes cause irritation.
How it works
Diclofenac PF works as a topical NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug). When applied as an eye drop, it acts locally on the eye to reduce inflammation and pain. Inflammation is a natural response of the body to injury or irritation, but excessive inflammation can cause discomfort and slow healing. NSAIDs like Diclofenac PF work by blocking certain substances in the body that contribute to inflammation and pain. By doing so, it helps to soothe the eye, reduce swelling, and alleviate pain, especially after surgery or an injury like a corneal abrasion. The preservative-free nature of this formulation means it is gentler on the delicate surface of the eye, making it suitable for conditions where the eye’s surface might be particularly sensitive.
How it’s used
Using eye drops correctly is very important to ensure the medicine works effectively and to prevent contamination. Always follow your ophthalmologist’s specific instructions for Diclofenac PF. Here are the general guidelines for its use:
- Dosing: The typical dosage for Diclofenac PF eye drops is 1 drop instilled into the affected eye four times a day. However, your doctor will tell you the exact schedule based on your condition.
- Preparation: Before using the eye drops, always wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
- Application: Gently pull down your lower eyelid to create a small pocket. Hold the unit-dose container upside down, directly over your eye. Squeeze the container gently to release one drop into the pocket. Try not to touch your eye or eyelid with the tip of the dropper to avoid contamination.
- After application: Close your eye gently for a minute or two. Do not blink excessively. This helps the medicine to be absorbed properly.
- Unit-dose container: Diclofenac PF comes in preservative-free unit-dose containers. This means each small container is for single use. After applying the drop, discard the remaining solution and the container, even if there is some liquid left. Do not save it for later use.
- Missed dose: If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
- Consistency: Use the eye drops regularly as prescribed by your doctor, even if your symptoms improve. Stopping the medication too early might lead to a return of inflammation or pain.
If you are using other eye drops, wait at least 5-10 minutes between applying different types of drops to allow each medicine to be absorbed properly.
Always follow your ophthalmologist’s exact instructions.
Brands available in India
- Preservative-free generics
Brand availability and pricing vary; confirm with your pharmacist.
Good to know
Prescription eye medicine — use only as directed by a qualified ophthalmologist. This page is for general education and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or a prescription. Do not self-medicate or reuse an old prescription.
Precautions & side effects
While Diclofenac PF is generally well-tolerated, it’s important to be aware of certain precautions and potential considerations:
- Prescription Medicine: Diclofenac PF is a prescription eye medicine. It should only be used as directed by a qualified ophthalmologist. Do not self-medicate or reuse an old prescription.
- Sensitive Surfaces: The preservative-free (PF) form of Diclofenac is specifically chosen for patients with sensitive eye surfaces, as preservatives can sometimes cause irritation. If you experience any unusual discomfort or irritation, inform your doctor.
- Contact Lenses: If you wear contact lenses, your doctor will advise you on when it is safe to resume wearing them. Generally, it is recommended to avoid wearing contact lenses while using eye drops for an active eye condition, especially after surgery or an injury.
- Allergies: Inform your doctor if you have any known allergies to diclofenac or other NSAIDs, or any other medications.
- Other Eye Conditions: Always inform your ophthalmologist about any other eye conditions you have or any other eye drops or medicines you are currently using, including over-the-counter products.
- Vision Changes: If you experience any sudden changes in your vision, increased pain, redness, or discharge from your eye while using Diclofenac PF, contact your ophthalmologist immediately.
- Storage: Store the unit-dose containers in their original packaging, away from direct sunlight and heat, and out of reach of children.
This page is for general education and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or a prescription. Always consult your ophthalmologist for personalized advice regarding your eye health and treatment.
Understanding Eye Inflammation and Corneal Abrasions
Our eyes are incredibly delicate and vital organs. Sometimes, due to surgery or injury, they can become inflamed or painful. Inflammation is the body’s natural response to injury or irritation, characterized by redness, swelling, warmth, and sometimes pain. While this response is part of the healing process, excessive inflammation can cause significant discomfort and, in some cases, hinder recovery. For instance, after eye surgery, some degree of inflammation is expected. Medicines like Diclofenac PF are used to manage this inflammation, helping to keep you comfortable and support the healing process.
A corneal abrasion is essentially a scratch on the cornea, which is the clear, dome-shaped front surface of your eye. The cornea plays a crucial role in focusing light onto the retina, allowing us to see clearly. Because it’s exposed, the cornea is susceptible to injuries from dust, sand, fingernails, or even improper contact lens use. A corneal abrasion can be very painful, feeling like something is constantly in your eye, and may cause light sensitivity, redness, and watery eyes. Prompt and appropriate treatment, which may include pain-relieving eye drops like Diclofenac PF, is important to alleviate discomfort and prevent complications.
Correct Eye Drop Instillation and Hygiene
Using eye drops correctly is crucial for their effectiveness and to prevent infection. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you:
- Wash Your Hands: Always start by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water. This is the most important step to prevent introducing germs into your eye.
- Prepare the Drop: If using a unit-dose container (like Diclofenac PF), twist off the cap. Make sure the tip of the container does not touch any surface.
- Position Yourself: You can either lie down or tilt your head back while looking up.
- Create a Pocket: Gently pull down your lower eyelid with one finger to create a small pocket between your eye and the eyelid.
- Instil the Drop: Hold the unit-dose container directly over your eye, about an inch away. Squeeze gently to release one drop into the pocket. Try your best not to let the tip of the container touch your eye, eyelid, or eyelashes.
- Close Your Eye: After instilling the drop, close your eye gently for 1-2 minutes. Avoid blinking or squeezing your eye tightly, as this can push the medicine out.
- Discard: Since Diclofenac PF comes in preservative-free unit-dose containers, discard the container immediately after use, even if there’s solution left. Each container is for single use only.
- Repeat (if necessary): If you need to apply drops to both eyes, repeat the process for the other eye. If you are using multiple types of eye drops, wait at least 5-10 minutes between different medications to ensure each drop has enough time to be absorbed.
Maintaining good eye hygiene is also vital. Avoid rubbing your eyes, especially if you have an active infection or injury. Use clean tissues to dab away any excess liquid around your eyes. Never share your eye drops with anyone else, as this can spread infections.
When to Seek Medical Help
While Diclofenac PF is prescribed to help your eyes heal and reduce discomfort, it’s important to know when to contact your ophthalmologist. Your eye health is paramount, and any concerning symptoms should be addressed promptly. You should immediately contact Pristine Eye Hospitals or your ophthalmologist if you experience any of the following:
- Worsening Pain or Discomfort: If your eye pain or discomfort increases or does not improve after using the drops as prescribed.
- Increased Redness or Swelling: If the redness or swelling in your eye becomes more pronounced.
- Changes in Vision: Any sudden decrease in vision, blurred vision, or new visual disturbances.
- Discharge: If you notice any new or increased discharge from your eye, especially if it’s thick, yellow, or green.
- Light Sensitivity: If you develop severe sensitivity to light that was not present before or worsens.
- Allergic Reaction: Signs of an allergic reaction, such as a rash, itching, severe swelling around the eye, or difficulty breathing (though rare with topical drops, always be vigilant).
- New Symptoms: Any new or unusual symptoms related to your eye that concern you.
Remember, your ophthalmologist is your best resource for any questions or concerns about your eye condition and treatment. Always follow their advice and attend any scheduled follow-up appointments to ensure your eyes are healing properly.
Frequently asked questions
What is Diclofenac PF used for?
Diclofenac PF is an anti-inflammatory eye drop used to reduce inflammation after eye surgery and to relieve pain caused by corneal abrasions (scratches on the clear front surface of the eye).
How does Diclofenac PF work?
Diclofenac PF is a topical NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug). It works by blocking substances in the eye that cause inflammation and pain, thereby helping to soothe the eye, reduce swelling, and alleviate discomfort. The 'PF' means it's preservative-free, making it gentler for sensitive eye surfaces.
What are the common Indian brands for Diclofenac PF?
Diclofenac PF is available as preservative-free generics in India. Your ophthalmologist will prescribe the appropriate generic brand for your condition.
How should I use Diclofenac PF eye drops?
Typically, you should instill 1 drop into the affected eye four times a day, or as directed by your ophthalmologist. Always wash your hands before use, pull down your lower eyelid to create a pocket, and gently squeeze one drop into the eye. Close your eye gently for a minute or two. Discard the unit-dose container immediately after single use, even if there's solution left.
Do I need a prescription for Diclofenac PF?
Yes, Diclofenac PF is a prescription eye medicine. It should only be used as directed by a qualified ophthalmologist. Do not self-medicate or reuse an old prescription.
What precautions should I take while using Diclofenac PF?
Use Diclofenac PF only as prescribed by your ophthalmologist. The preservative-free form is used for sensitive eye surfaces. Inform your doctor if you wear contact lenses, have any allergies, or are using other eye medicines. If you experience worsening pain, redness, vision changes, or discharge, contact your doctor immediately.
References
- Eye Diseases – MedlinePlus
- Eye health information – American Academy of Ophthalmology
- Learn about eye health – National Eye Institute (NIH)
- Blindness and vision impairment – World Health Organization
- StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
Medically reviewed by Dr. C Jagadesh Reddy, Chief Surgeon: Cornea, Cataract and Refractive Surgery — last reviewed 2026-07-28.
This page is for general education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Never self-medicate or reuse an old prescription. Always consult a qualified ophthalmologist before starting, changing or stopping any eye medicine.
